Cad medical4/1/2024 The now stale, oxygen-poor blood is returned to the right side of the heart through blood vessel called veins. The various parts of the body take the oxygen out of the blood. The aorta branches into smaller arteries that go to all parts of the body. The left side of the heart receives fresh, oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and then pumps it out through a large artery called the aorta. The heart is a muscle which pumps blood around the body through a network of blood vessels called arteries. Treatment for CAD includes lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes, cardiac procedures or surgery. Diagnosis is made using various tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a stress test. CAD develops over a long period of time and eventually progresses to the point where you may feel symptoms such as chest pain. There are many risk factors for CAD, Some are not controllable, but others can be modified. This buildup causes the inside of the arteries to become narrower and slows down the flow of blood. It is usually caused by atherosclerosis which is a buildup of plaque inside the artery walls. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition which affects the arteries that supply the heart with blood.
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